chê trách

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "chê trách" means to speak scornfully of someone or something and to criticize them. It combines the elements of expressing disapproval and reproach. This word is often used when someone feels that another person has done something wrong or has not met expectations.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "chê trách" when you want to talk about criticizing someone's behavior or actions.
• It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples:

1. Chê trách thái độ vô trách nhiệm: This phrase means "to speak scornfully of and criticize someone's lack of a sense of responsibility." Here, you are judging someone's irresponsible attitude.
2. Làm việc tốt không ai chê trách vào đâu được: This means "his work is satisfactory, no one can speak scornfully of him and reproach him for anything." This indicates that if someone does their job well, there won't be any criticism against them.

Advanced Usage:

In advanced contexts, "chê trách" can be used in discussions about ethics, professional conduct, or social behavior, where the implications of criticism carry more weight. For instance, in a workplace setting, you might hear: - "Giám đốc chê trách nhân viên vì không hoàn thành dự án đúng hạn." (The manager criticized the employee for not completing the project on time.)

Word Variants:

• "Chê" (to criticize) is a related term that focuses more on the act of criticizing without the reproachful connotation.
• "Trách" (to blame) can stand alone but often implies a sense of responsibility.

Different Meanings:

While "chê trách" generally means to criticize, it can have slightly different connotations based on context. It can imply scorn or disdain when the criticism is harsh and personal. In other contexts, it may simply refer to constructive criticism.

Synonyms:

• Chỉ trích: to criticize (more neutral and can be constructive).
• Phê phán: to condemn or judge (often used in a more formal or serious context).
• Khiển trách: to reprimand (implies a formal criticism, often from authority).

Academic

1. To speak scornfully of and criticize (reproach)
   • chê trách thái độ vô trách nhiệm
     to speak scornfully of and criticize someone's lack of the sense of responsibility
   • làm việc tốt không ai chê trách vào đâu được
     his work is satisfactory, no one can speak scornfully of him and reproach him for anything